Vitrification Protocol

Materials

  • Cryotech Vitrification Kit 101
  • Equilibration Solution (ES) : 1 vial (1.0mℓ)
  • Vitrification Solution (VS) : 2 vials (1.0mℓ)
  • Microscope
  • Timer
  • Tweezers
  • Scissors
  • Micropipette (300μℓ)
  • Pasteur pipette (150μm inner diameter)

Preparation

Keep ES and VS vials at room temperature (25℃ to 27℃) for at least 2 hours before vitrification.

Equilibration (12-15min)

  1. 1
    Using the micropipette, fill the Vitri Plate wells with 300μℓ ES and 300μℓ VS respectively (fig. 1). Immediately place the lid on the Vitri Plate.
  2. 2
    Observe the oocyte/embryo closely and memorize the size and shape of the perivitelline space in it. This will be used to indicate the full recovery of the oocyte/embryo during the equilibration process.
  3. 3
    Aspirate the oocyte/embryo using the tip of the Pasteur pipette.
  4. 4
    Place the oocyte/embryo along with a small amount of medium on the surface of the ES (fig. 2).
  5. 5
    Activate the timer to begin counting.
  6. 6
    If the oocyte/embryo is healthy, it should shrink within the first 30 seconds or so. If it does not, there may be a problem with it; note this for your own future reference.
  7. 7
    Once you’ve noted the shrinking of the oocyte/embryo, recall the original perivitelline space and wait for it to fully recover. This recovery process generally takes 6-15 minutes.
  8. 8
    While waiting for recovery to take place, use your scissors to open the Cryotec packaging; make sure your cut is perfectly round to ensure smooth removal. Write the ID information of the oocyte/embryo on the Cryotec “handle” and place it in the groove found on the Vitri Plate (fig. 3). Make sure the logo is facing up and away from you.

Fig.1.Solution Preparation

Fig.2.ES Equilibration

Fig.3.Cryotec on Vitri Plate

  1. 9
    Prepare fresh liquid nitrogen in the Cooling Rack and place the cover in it.
  2. 10
    When the oocyte/embryo’s volume has fully recovered, ES equilibration is complete.
If you’re unsure if it has fully recovered, the time limit for the equilibration process is 15 minutes for oocytes and blastocysts (160-220μm in diameter) and 12 minutes for 4- or 8-cell embryos. Any longer exposure to the ES may be toxic to the oocyte/embryo.

Vitrification1 (30-40sec)

VS1

Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Figs. 4. VS1 Washing of the Oocyte/Embryo (Step 1 – 4)
  1. 1
    Using the micropipette, fill the Vitri Plate wells with 300μℓ ES and 300μℓ VS respectively (fig. 1). Immediately place the lid on the Vitri Plate.
  2. 2
    Observe the oocyte/embryo closely and memorize the size and shape of the perivitelline space in it. This will be used to indicate the full recovery of the oocyte/embryo during the equilibration process.
  3. 3
    Aspirate the oocyte/embryo using the tip of the Pasteur pipette.
  4. 4
    Place the oocyte/embryo along with a small amount of medium on the surface of the ES (fig. 2).
  5. 5
    Activate the timer to begin counting.
  6. 6
    If the oocyte/embryo is healthy, it should shrink within the first 30 seconds or so. If it does not, there may be a problem with it; note this for your own future reference.
  7. 7
    Once you’ve noted the shrinking of the oocyte/embryo, recall the original perivitelline space and wait for it to fully recover. This recovery process generally takes 6-15 minutes.
  8. 8
    While waiting for recovery to take place, use your scissors to open the Cryotec packaging; make sure your cut is perfectly round to ensure smooth removal. Write the ID information of the oocyte/embryo on the Cryotec “handle” and place it in the groove found on the Vitri Plate (fig. 3). Make sure the logo is facing up and away from you.

Vitrification2 (10-20sec)

VS2

Step 5
Step 6
step 6
Step 7
Figs. 5. VS2 Washing of the Oocyte/Embryo (Step 5 – 8)
  1. 1
    Place the oocyte/embryo midway down on the left side of the VS1 well (step 5).
  2. 2
    Rinse out the pipette using fresh VS2 (step 6-①②③)
  3. 3
    Aspirate fresh VS2 from the right edge of the well, stir the solution around the oocyte/embryo, and observe the full shrinkage of the oocyte/embryo (step 7).

    CAUTION: Make sure there is absolutely NO ES left inside the pipette or the oocyte/embryo: Any remaining ES may cause the formation of ice crystals in the liquid nitrogen

  4. 4
    Place the oocyte/embryo in the tip of the pipette (step 8).
  5. 5
    Tap the pipette on the Cryotec strip to place small droplets of VS2 until you see the oocyte/embryo come out. The proportion of the diameter of the droplet compared to the oocyte/embryo should be about 2:1.

    CAUTION: Please note that a droplet which is too big or too small could cause the formation of ice crystals or mechanical damage. Do not attempt to adjust the size of the droplet after placing it. Disrupting the surface tension can cause serious damage to the cytoskeleton of the oocyte/embryo.

  6. 6
    Place the Cryotec in the liquid nitrogen and stir it gently.
  7. 7
    Place the Cryotec cap in the liquid nitrogen.

Figs. 6. Oocyte/Embryo on the Cryotec

Note 1

Use the Pasteur pipette of the optimum size.

140-150μm inner diameter for oocyte and cleavage stage embryo.
160-220μm inner diameter for blastocyst (depending on the size of the blastocysts).
CAUTION: If you are going to vitrify a blastocyst with a diameter of 220μm or greater, always conduct a pre-shrink process

Note 2

Best timing for the vitrification of blastocyst: The diameter should be between 160-220μm to ensure a 100% survival rate.

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